History of the Gravesend Railway Enthusiast’s Society by Geoff Miall
CHAPTER 1
In 1969 I realised that many of my friends were interested in the same things and we talked about Railway Clubs but did nothing. I decided that if nobody else would do anything it was up to me, and accordingly I invited about twenty five friends to a meeting at my house to discuss forming a Railway Society in Gravesend. On Monday 19TH January 1970, I wrote "The Gravesend Railway Enthusiast’s Society held its first meeting at St. Gregory’s Crescent.
All those who attended were friends of mine and all interested in Railways in all shapes and sizes, and indeed in Transport in general. We discussed the forming of a Railway Society and I agreed to contact the Principal of the Adult Education Centre at 38 Pelham Road to see if he would let us have our first meeting there.
The Principal was agreeable to let us have an Inaugural Meeting there. He offered to lend us the 16mm Talkie Projector which we used to show British Transport Railway Films. And so G.R.E.S was born.
The actual Inaugural Meeting of our Society was held on the 5th June 1970 at the Adult Education Centre, and 89 people were present. I welcomed every one and then outlined the reasons for the meeting. Whereon some members of the Gravesend Model Marine & Engineering Society got up and stated that we did not need another Railway Society as we already had one in themselves. Accordingly I asked them what were the aims of their Society and they replied "to build engineering models and run them". This meant that there was no contest between us as we were interested in all forms of Transport, but railways in particular, and we wished to meet together to talk about Railways and show Railway films. Also to run Model Railways, visit Railway sites to see engines and ride behind them. Reluctantly the Model Marine & Engineering Society backed down and withdrew their objection and opposition to us.
Gravesend Adult Education Centre is in the background of this1953 view of Gravesend Central

We then showed a British Transport Film called The Elizabethan on the Adult Centre’s own Bell & Howell projector (16mm talkie) and this was really something, everyone was enthralled. We next got down to the business of choosing a Chairman. Ian Davis was proposed and he accepted the office being duly elected. I was proposed as Secretary and as we could not find a Treasurer I agreed to take on this post as well until we really were on our feet as a Society. (Strange to say I kept these offices for about five years before I managed to persuade Ray Shields to take over as Secretary and I remained as a humble Committee member.)
After the official business was over we showed another film entitled This is York, another film classic which we have shown many times since. The decision was taken to meet every month at the Adult Education Centre, and this we did with a programme of BTpt Films. Then David Ashenden and Fred Wilmshurst offered us a Friday evening at the Northfleet Football Club Supporters Hut at Stone Bridge Road where we could run Hornby OO gauge trains on an old Table Tennis table.
Tom Hanks even brought along his O gauge clockwork trains. The track was laid down at every meeting but not fixed as the table had to be removed after each meeting. One of the junior members, David Howard, managed to keep knocking the Engines off the track by running them too fast and acquired the name Wrecker for his pains. This name stuck - so train buffs beware
CHAPTER 2
From the
beginning in 1970 my son Robin and David Walton had been visiting Ashford Steam
Centre at Willesborough, which was the old Ashford Works Running Sheds. Esmond
Lewis-Evans, who had come back from many years in
There was about a quarter of a mile of track on which to run and we used old railway sleepers for firing as they were plentiful, and this is when my son Robin learned to drive a loco. David Walton drove the steam crane built by Smiths of Rodley, which was called Horace. It is still in operation in preservation somewhere.
We would
drive down to Ashford on a Sunday morning and work all day on various Railway
projects. My wife, Hilda, and I used to work on two
These
were activities later on for GRES Members and we had quite good support. Trevor
Hurdle came with us before he joined the Signalling Staff at
Our first Chairman, Ian Davis, was also Chairman of the Medway Military Modelling Society which built Military Plastic Models (originally Airfix - of course). Also they were into War Games and making small Panorama’s as well, with model Tanks and other vehicles, and we also used to visit the International Plastic Modelling Society (IPMS) meetings once a month on Friday evenings at a Church Hall near to Selfridges in Oxford Street. My son Robin and I were Members of these Clubs but eventually GRES became our only interest as there was not time to support all these activities.
When Ian Davis wanted to give up the Chairmanship of GRES I managed to persuade Tom Hanks to take over as Chairman, a job he held for ten or more years - very efficiently too.
CHAPTER 3
The
Gravesend West Branch, which ran from the bottom of
I wrote to the Hospital Board and obtained permission to visit the site, and the old Gravesend West Station, to see if there were any relics of the Branch Line remaining. I was able to get into the cellar underneath the Station and found a pile of damp papers, waybills, goods receipts etc, dating back in some cases to 1897 and 1913. Some I managed to save while others I photographed.
The final object I was able to retrieve from my search was the half of the Gravesend West sign which used to be on the platform approaching West Street Station. All I got was ESEND WEST, the GRAV part was missing. We think it was used by one of the coal merchants at the Goods Yard to reinforce the bed of one of their lorries. Anyway I made some enquiries but it was never forthcoming.
Gravesend West Street
I recently gave a lecture to the Gravesend Historical Society on the Gravesend West Branch, which was attended by about 120 people - and was well received. Afterwards a lady came up to me and said "I noticed that one of your slides showed a weigh bill signed by someone named Nevill, well that person was my Mother’s cousin and was the Clerk in the Goods Office at West Station". She asked for a copy of the weigh bill.
Back to the 1970’s, David Walton and my son Robin discovered that the Blue Circle Cement Works at Swanscombe were getting rid of their Saddle Tank locos, which used to draw the chalk from the quarries to the cement plants in Swanscombe. The quarries were nearing the end of their lives and they were using Rolls Royce engined diesel locos to do what was necessary.
So the lads managed to get an introduction to David Workman, the Managing Director of Swanscombe Cement Works, and explained that they belonged to a properly constituted Railway Society and they thought it would be a nice idea if our Society could preserve one of the steam locos. David Workman wrote to me, as Secretary, and Tom Hanks, as Chairman concerning this to arrange a meet to discuss the matter.
I approached one of my school friends, Ridley Bruce (who was a Solicitor), to draw up a Constitution for our Society which, with alterations to bring it up to date, is still in force today. He would not take a penny for his efforts so we were well away. David Workman was impressed by our Constitution and seeing that we were really in earnest we were invited to choose one of the five locos, all Hawthorn Leslie 0-4-0 of around 1928 vintage. No. 1 was the one we chose as it was still working and we thought it would be the best. In hindsight we should have chosen No. 4 which was the last one to be disposed of and finally ended up on the Sittingbourne & Kemsley Railway as a static exhibition on a 20ft length of track as they could not use it on their narrow gauge line.
In due course a presentation ceremony was organised, with the press present, and a photograph appeared in the Daily Telegraph showing the official handover of the Loco to our Chairman - Tom Hanks. David Walton and Robin were also present as they really were the instigators of our acquiring a Standard Gauge Steam Loco for GRES. Unfortunately I was in bed with the Flu so I never actually saw the handover.

Blue Circle Cement No 1
We now
had to find somewhere to keep the loco. We approached Esmond Lewis-Evans at
Ashford Steam Centre to see if we could take No. 1 there. He was fully in
agreement and we next had to find a Transport Contractor who would collect and
deliver the loco from Swanscombe to Ashford. We found one in
CHAPTER 4
From 1971/72 until 1976 there were working parties from GRES going down to Ashford Steam Centre, mostly on Sundays, to work on No. 1 and other projects - such as the Wheel Drop Pit which had not been used for some time and needed a lot of work to get it going again. I seemed always to have been using the long rod with a wire brush on the end pulling through the tubes of No. 1 to clear the rust and/or corrosion.
Whilst we
were at Ashford there were several other Steam Projects going on. A body of
people from a Society formed to preserve a NORD Pacific from
Then a Society was formed to preserve a Bulleid Pacific Loco straight out of service from Nine Elms Depot. Eventually 35028 Clan Line (a Merchant Navy Class) came to Ashford Steam Centre and was another Project which originated there. It made the visits to Ashford much more interesting and we were fortunate to be there to see it. I think Robin managed to get a footplate ride though I was not so lucky.
35028 Clan Line at Ashford Steam Centre

All went
very happily until May 1976 when we were informed by Peter Rogers, one of the
Trustees of the Steam Centre, that it was closing as Esmond Evans, the Curator,
had not managed to get his investments out of
Once
again the problem arose - where should we take No. 1 ?
Once again the same Transport Contractor who had moved No. 1 to Ashford came to our rescue and we had another Photographic Session for all the Society on the move from Ashford to Castle Hedingham. This was in July 1976 and from then on the weekends seemed to be occupied in getting ready for our visit to Castle Hedingham on the Sundays, where we were involved in helping lay track or other projects connected with building the Station which had been transported from about three quarters of a mile further up the track towards Halstead.
Dick Hymas and his Father worked for a Timber Merchants who had bought the original site at Castle Hedingham Station, and the station buildings etc. were in the way so Dick managed to get permission for the station to be demolished brick by brick and transported to the new site where it was going to be a completely new Castle Hedingham Station. I am pleased to say that we were fully involved in the rebuilding and operation of the new station. They were also given a Signal Box from CRESSING on the LT&SR line, which was lifted and put on a Lorry and brought to the site and erected as Castle Hedingham Signal Box. It is not often that one gets involved in the evolution of a new Railway.
CHAPTER 5
Before we
get any older and progress to the
Citroen Safari

On the first one we went to Colonel Stephens line, the Kent & East Sussex Railway. First to Headcorn to see where the branch parted from the line to Ashford. This was quite evident running away to the south but we could not find Frittenden Road Station or Biddenden, but we did find High Halden Station looking all forlorn with no track to it. Then onto St. Michaels where we discovered the old tunnel underneath a Housing Estate, which had just been built, but no trace of the station. Next was Tenterden Town Station, complete with a Coal Contractors still using the Goods Yard and large Coal piles which had been whitewashed all round the front to prevent people helping themselves.
There was not much stock in evidence so we went to Rolvenden Station over a level crossing near a Water Mill. Here we found a collection of wagons and coaches and also quite a number of original Loco’s. Lots of Terrier Tank engines and two USA Dock tanks named Wainwright and Maunsell in large letters on their sides. There was also a Great Western Diesel Railcar powered by an AEC bus engines and a Ford Motor, which I think was diesel powered.
They had
managed to clear the line as far as New Mill where it needed a bridge over a
stream before they could proceed as far as
We went
to the Staines West branch to see what remained because Chris Turner wanted to
write a book about it as someone was trying to restore what was left. At
Colnbrook the Station was still extant but not much else, so we moved onto
Another
GRES DH Tour took us to the Nene Valley Railway at
GRES DH
Tours visited Haverthwaite and then a trip on the line to Lakeside where we
crossed
Next morning we went over the Carnforth Goods Yard where the McAlpine family had a collection of loco’s, including 4472 Flying Scotsman just back from America where they had to settle debts run up on its visit to the USA. I still have slides of that visit.
CHAPTER 6
Continuing
with the GRES/DH Tours, another one took us to Malton in
Black 5 No 45110 entering Levisham station on the North York Moors Railway
I have a
slide showing Freda & George Shields walking through the tunnel at Goathland
to the engine sheds where they stabled the Lambton Tank Engines which they were
working on. Some of the slides we took were used for a Photographic Competition
run by GRES. Derek
Harris certainly filled the need for Railway oriented Transport for people
without their own. Without Derek we would not have seen half of the Preserved
Railways of Great Britain. He even took Robin, driving the other taxi, when they
visited
Our first
visit to the Bluebell Railway was with Derek. We called at Horsted Keynes but it
was not open so we progressed onto
We
progressed to the next station down the line which was Barcombe where a Coal
Contractor was using the Station as his Office, and at Barcombe Mills the track
still ran through the Station which was in quite a good state of repair. I
thought it would make a good house if only I could buy it, but that never
happened. The Station buildings at both stations were exactly the same as at
Now for
another visit we made to the Keighley & Worth Railway. We stayed at the
Airedale Guest House overnight and spent all day on the Railway. At that time
the Railway had just purchased an AC Railcar and that was running quite well.
Another time
we made our first visit to the Leighton Buzzard Railway. At
GRES later had a tour by Portsmouth Corporation Double Deck Leyland PD1 to Leighton Buzzard, and our second Bus Tour there was by London Transport RTL preserved by the Dartford Branch of LT. We were friendly with Peter Stanier who was an Inspector for LT and he arranged this for us. Peter owns a Traction Engine and more interesting a Leyland Lioness open tourer Charabanc, the only one in existence. On this second Bus Tour I have slides of George & Freda Shields watching us put the Coaches on the track after rails spread at 5mph. But this was a very interesting weekend and the De Winton Loco was in process of being steamed for the first time since restoration and I attempted to record the trip sitting on the loco, but the Safety Valve stuck just open and ruined all the tape. But apart from the De Winton Chaloner ran very well.
We had a
weekend with Derek in
Derek Harris was certainly a pioneer of GRES visits to preserved and extinct Lines.
CHAPTER 7
When we arrived
about 5 people were trying to move a steam loco along a short length of track by
pinch bar and brute force. So we added our weight but it still took about three
hours before we managed to move the loco away from the roadside. We had made new
friends and really worked hard, but surely building a railway was never an easy
task.
CHAPTER 8
I remember one day we set off for Castle Hedingham when we heard that the Army had managed to put a bridge over the River Colne. That morning I spoke to the Army Officer. He explained to me that before anything else could be done all the rust should be chipped off from the main girders of the bridge and then it would need painting. After this the bridge support beams could be laid to carry the railway track. Whilst the rest of our party employed themselves on other duties, including work on No. 1, I was asked if I would start this work, so I spent all day sitting astride the main girders chipping away all the rust, and following that a Work Promotion party was employed to paint the girders with bitumen paint - a necessary coating.
The next project the Railway was doing was setting up a Picnic Area close to the station, where visitors could relax when they came to view or to work. This was just over the other side of the River Colne. Surely this would be an asset in the Summer and useful for children to play in.
So far the station building from Sible & Castle Hedingham had been dismantled brick by brick and re-erected on the new platform, which had been built to receive it. It looked exactly as it did before and there was room for a Signal Box and other railway buildings.
In the mean time Dick Hymas had been working on a Coach with a Kitchen, to be installed at the beginning of the line so that visitors could obtain food at any time. This was operated by my Wife.
I have already mentioned how our Loco No. 1 came to be at Castle Hedingham. Well from then to 1976 I think we used to go every Sunday morning to work on it. Firstly we took off the saddle tank and then Ken Chalk and Ian Rush forth removed the tubes from the Boiler. I spent many hours inside the Boiler chipping the hard water scale from its inside, which took about three weeks (or rather three days). Then the Firebox needed attention so I climbed inside for more chipping. I certainly was a glutton for punishment in those days. Eventually we had the Insurance Inspector down to inspect both the boiler and the firebox. He said that it was alright to start re-tubing the Boiler but the Firebox there were three areas of about 1½ square feet each which were very thin and needed patches, and they must be of arsenical copper - the same as the firebox itself.
We never did manage to get any arsenical copper sheets but then Cornhill Insurance Society took over our original Insurance firm and sent their own Inspector to re-examine the Loco. They condemned the Firebox out of hand and said we needed a new one. The scrap value of the present copper one was only worth £750 while a new steel firebox would cost at least £2000. So far, by various means, we had managed to raise enough to re-tube the boiler but we could not stretch to paying for a Firebox - and all this in about fifteen years. Reluctantly we had to agree we would not be able to see No. 1 in steam in the near future. The Colne Valley Railway agreed that we could put it together so that it looked a complete Loco ready for when they could find the funds and time to restore it.
The monies we had raised for No. 1 were put towards obtaining Jupiter, a Robert Stevenson & Hawthorn Loco at Chappel and Wakes Colne, which had been put up for sale at what is now the East Anglian Steam Museum. This was a Loco which did not need much work on it and could be used more or less right away.
Jupiter

So I
think the last time I was at Castle Hedingham Station we went as a family. My
son, my wife and myself to see Jupiter in steam and ride behind it. That was a
memorable day, to see the latest improvements to the line and we enjoyed our
visit very much. There was another platform opposite the original one linked by
a footbridge. This had a station building, which had been made to look like an
original
That was the end of my Steam Preservation days because then I had to have a Gall Bladder operation, so I concentrated my efforts on local restoration of the New Tavern Fort for the Gravesend Historical Society. After my operation I did manage to get a month on the Steam Railway of India by way of recuperation in November 1978. My brother Peter, Laurie Marshall and Peter Spencer, who were also GRES Members, accompanied me on this trip - Laurie being the organiser of the whole project. It was called the Great Indian Train Journey and really was the trip of a lifetime - which I still talk about today.
That is where I leave my recollections of the beginnings of the Gravesend Railway Enthusiast’s Society.
CHAPTER 9 - The final instalment
When the
Club had to leave Northfleet Football Ground I happened to know the Trustees of
the Comrades Club in
My wife
did part-time work for
The
School then built a new
Cyril
Ford eventually retired and there were new demands on the use of the school hall
during the evenings. The new Headmaster was less inclined to a railway society
and the other prospective users could afford to pay more than we did. So once
again we were evicted and required to find a new venue. Strange
to say, I had nothing to do with finding the
During the years I was on the Committee, whenever the Editor could not, I did manage to carry on with the Newsletter as I have always believed that this publication is the life blood of the Society, so if members could not get to meetings GRES News would keep them in touch with what was going on.
I do not have a computer though I did purchase a Duplicator to be able to keep our Newsletter going. This means I cannot help in any way with the production of our present Newsletter. However I should like to congratulate Ray Puddy and George Clark for their sterling work in producing a very fine and worthwhile Newsletter, which we can be proud of and with very fine illustrations. Well done Ye! (in the words of Canterbury Cathedral Choirboys)
That concludes my Saga of GRES
Geoff Miall
Since I started repeating this history, Geoff passed away in April 2008. This history stands as a tribute to him, for both his work in founding GRES and his achievements with other local groups and churches.
Geoff Miall

Postscript
Some years have passed since Geoff wrote the above article, and we have had a change of home since then We currently (2010) meet at the Emmanuel Baptist Church in Gravesend. The Society is currently 40 years old and continues to provide pleasure to those interested in railways and transport.
Bob Poole